Why Won’t Aliens Talk to Us?

It’s called the Fermi paradox, named after Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi.

We know there are billions of planets in the galaxy. According to the famous Drake equation, many of these worlds probably developed alien life. So… where are all the aliens?

There are many possible solutions to the Fermi paradox. Here at Discover Sci-Fi, we’d like to offer ten hypotheses. Which one is true? We don’t know. What do you think?

1. WE’RE TOO PRIMITIVEWhen is the last time you had a conversation with an ant? When you see an ant on the street, odds are you ignore it and keep on walking. Maybe compared to aliens, we humans seem as inconsequential as ants. Space-faring aliens might be far, far more advanced and intelligent than us primitive humans. We’re just not worth their time. The aliens are out there. They just don’t bother talking to us.

2. THEY’RE STUDYING US FROM HIDINGTo be fair, some humans are fascinated by ants. They collect them in ant farms and study them. Meanwhile, the ants bustle about, blissfully unaware of the giant humans peering in. Maybe the aliens are out there. And they’re studying us. They’re simply doing it discreetly.

3. WE’RE THE FIRSTMaybe there are plenty of aliens out there, but they’re no smarter than pigeons. Or maybe they’re intelligent but still in the Stone Age. We humans might be the first species to develop spaceflight. In this case, it’s up to us to contact them.

4. THEIR FREQUENCY IS TOO DIFFERENTThe SETI program has been attempting to detect alien radio transmissions. So far without any success. Maybe we’re just not listening properly. We humans transmit our data on certain frequencies. Maybe some alien species live for millions of years, and they only transmit one packet of data a year. They take their time. It takes them a century just to say “hello.” We humans, with our short lifespan, must seem as ephemeral as mayflies to them. We can’t distinguish their sloooow trickle of information from background noise.

5. THEIR TECHNOLOGY IS TOO ADVANCEDMaybe SETI is approaching this all wrong. Maybe aliens aren’t using radio signals at all. To advanced aliens, radio might seem as quaint as smoke signals. They could be using communication technology we humans don’t yet have. They’re transmitting, we simply can’t detect it.

Want to know the scariest aliens we could find in science fiction lore?

Here is our list of the Ten Scariest Aliens.

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6. THEY LIVE IN VIRTUAL WORLDSWho cares about the physical universe? It’s dark, dangerous, and depressing. Maybe aliens abandoned their clunky biological bodies and uploaded their consciousness into virtual worlds. Why live in harsh reality when you can enjoy a cushy virtual world? It’s possible aliens haven’t contacted us because they’re busy enjoying life in the Matrix.

7. THE DISTANCES ARE TOO VASTSpace is big. Really big. To quote Douglas Adams, “You just won't believe how vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly big it is. I mean, you may think it's a long way down the road to the chemist's, but that's just peanuts to space.” Maybe aliens are out there, but nobody can travel faster than light. So all civilizations are essentially bound to their local star system. We’re all too far apart to ever meet.

8. THEY’RE HIDINGHere is a disturbing possibility. Alien civilizations might be hiding. Maybe there is a danger out there in space we don’t know about. Some intergalactic apex-predator, prowling the galaxy for victims. All the other aliens are hiding from this predator. Maybe we should be hiding too.

9. THEY DESTROYED THEMSELVESHumans can be self-destructive. We fight wars. We build nuclear weapons. We pollute our planet. Someday we might even destroy ourselves. It might be the nature of intelligent civilizations to self-destruct. Maybe alien civilizations rise many times, but they never get far. They invariably wipe themselves out.

10. WE’RE TOO NEWThe distances in space are vast. Even at the speed of light, it takes years to travel among the stars. We humans have only been around for a short while. We’ve only existed as a species for about 200,000 years. In cosmic terms, that’s the blink of an eye. And remember—for most of that time, we lived in the Stone Age. We’ve only been sending radio signals for a few generations. Our broadcasts have only reached a handful of nearby stars. Our civilization has only just emerged. We’re newborns blinking in the sun. Maybe the aliens haven’t even noticed us yet . . . but they will. Any day now, they might come knocking.

What do you think? Why won’t aliens talk to us? Share your theories in the comments!

Looking for some books to read on the topic of first encounter, alien oddities, and invasions?

Here is our list of the Top 10 Most Terrifying Aliens in Sci-Fi Books/Series.

Here is our list of First Contact Settings in Literature.

Daniel Arenson is a bookworm, proud geek, and USA Today bestselling author of fantasy and science fiction. His novels have sold over a million copies. He's written over sixty novels in multiple series.

He is best known for Earthrise, the story of Earth struggling to rise after a devastating alien invasion. The Earthrise universe is explored in three series: Earthrise The Original Series, Soldiers of Earthrise, and Children of Earthrise.

In addition to Earthrise, Daniel has written the comedic sci-fi trilogy Alien Hunters.

He's also written several epic fantasy series: Kingdoms of Sand, MothRequiem.

You can follow Daniel on FacebookTwitter and his website.

The Top 8 (+1!) Books or Series Employing Parallel Universes

“Time could bifurcate, like a pair of trousers. You could end up in the wrong leg, living a life that was actually happening in the other leg, talking to people who weren't in your leg, walking into walls that weren't there any more. Life could be horrible in the wrong trouser of Time." —Terry Pratchett . 

Well, we have a winner! Haha! Perhaps not the one we expected, and while you guys direct the outcomes with your nominations and votes, we think many of you will be head-scratchingly surprised by the results here as well.

The unexpected.

Isn't that one of the things that keeps whatever universe we're conscious in exciting? Is your curiosity sufficiently piqued? Want to know why we are so perplexed by the results? Why our "Top 10" is a "Top 8 + Bonus Read?" Read on! 

As always, these top ten lists are not meant to be all-inclusive or definitive, but give a great finger on the pulse of our community's interests and favorites. Want to see who missed out? Here's the original nomination list from the blog.

And now, without further ado, based on the combined nominations and votes here on the Discover Sci-Fi blog and the Facebook Reader group, here are your top choices for the best books or series employing parallel universes... 


8. The Crossroads of Time by Andre Norton

We were surprised this short, adventure driven novel didn’t get more love! Andre Norton's The Crossroads of Time landed on the list with just a handful of votes; perhaps that simply means many of you haven't had a chance yet to enjoy it.

In an odd twist on the theme of time travel, Norton has her characters traveling across time, rather than forward or backward. The dates do not change as the men travel from one timeline to another, but the histories of those worlds differ from each other. Tacitly postulating a kind of two-dimensional time, Norton anticipated Hugh Everett III's many-worlds interpretation of the quantum theory by one year. She called it the "possibility worlds" theory of history.

When Blake Walker foiled a murder attempt on one of his neighbors he somehow found himself drafted into a frantic chase for a dangerous criminal - through the almost infinite levels of alternate Earths. It was a chase that would take him through level upon level of unknown dangers in search of a ruthless genius who had found our Earth the perfect place to begin his series of conquests. If Walker succeeded, he would save Earth. If he failed, his homeworld could be enslaved, and he could be trapped on an alien Earth!

Start The Crossroads of time here on Amazon

7. Dark Matter by Blake Crouch

“And you may tell yourself
This is not my beautiful house!
And you may tell yourself
This is not my beautiful wife!"

In 7th place, we have a more contemporary selection: Dark Matter, by Blake Crouch. In Crouch's mind-bending science fiction thriller Dark Matter, Jason Dessen is living the lyrics of the famous Talking Heads song. I mean, sure, parallel universes wasn’t really what they were on about, they weren’t talking about waking up in and finding that, literally, your house was not your house, your wife was not your wife, and so on. Still, we think of him now when we hear that song…

Jason Dessen is walking home through the chilly Chicago streets one night, looking forward to a quiet evening in front of the fireplace with his wife, Daniela, and their son, Charlie—when his reality shatters.

It starts with a man in a mask kidnapping him at gunpoint, for reasons Jason can’t begin to fathom—what would anyone want with an ordinary physics professor?—and grows even more terrifying from there, as Jason’s abductor injects him with some unknown drug and watches while he loses consciousness.

When Jason awakes, he’s in a lab, strapped to a gurney—and a man he’s never seen before is cheerily telling him “welcome back!”

Jason soon learns that in this world he’s woken up to, his house is not his house. His wife is not his wife. His son was never born.

And someone is hunting him.

Read Dark Matter here on Amazon.


6. The Sword of Shannara by Terry Brooks

Of all the books that lean toward fantasy on this list, the title landing in 6th place leans the hardest. Perhaps a little too hard to be properly included in a list celebrating science fiction works, and while we generally attempt to ferret out all pure fantasy titles, this one slipped through but is, nevertheless, a splendid example of a book employing parallel universes.

The Sword of Shannara is an epic fantasy novel by American writer Terry Brooks. It is the first book of the Original Shannara Trilogy, followed by The Elfstones of Shannara and The Wishsong of Shannara.

Living in peaceful Shady Vale, Shea Ohmsford knew little of the troubles that plagued the rest of the world. Then the giant, forbidding Allanon revealed that the supposedly dead Warlock Lord was plotting to destroy the world. The sole weapon against this Power of Darkness was the Sword of Shannara, which could only be used by a true heir of Shannara--Shea being the last of the bloodline, upon whom all hope rested. Soon a Skull Bearer, dread minion of Evil, flew into the Vale, seeking to destroy Shea. To save the Vale, Shea fled, drawing the Skull Bearer after him.

Get your copy of The Sword of Shannara  here on Amazon.


TIE! 5A. Apprentice Adept by Piers Anthony

And here we have the first of our selections which tied for 5th place! Once again, if hard sci-fi is more your jam, this is another great book that might have gone unnoticed by you.

The Apprentice Adept series by English American author Piers Anthony takes place on Phaze and Proton, two worlds occupying the same space in two different dimensional planes. Phaze is a lush planet of magic, where Proton is a barren mining planet of science. As the series opens, each person born on Phaze and Proton has an alternate self living on the other world. But if a person on either world lacks a duplicate (for instance if a Proton citizen immigrated there from another planet, or a counterpart from the opposite frame died), he can cross to the other through an energy "curtain" that circumscribes each frame.

On the technological, decadent world of Proton, someone was trying to destroy Stile, serf and master Gamesman. His only escape lay in Phaze, a world totally ruled by magic. Soon he learned that his alternate self had already been murdered, and that he was next. On Proton, his fate depended on winning the great Games. On Phaze, he must master magic to survive. And if he used any magic at all, his friends were determined to kill him at once!

Get your copy of Split Infinity, book one in the Apprentice Adept series,  here on Amazon.


TIE! 5B. The Wheel of Time by Robert Jordan 

Sharing 5th spot is the EPIC sci-fi fantasy series, The Wheel of Time. While some members questioned the inclusion of Robert Jordan’s The Wheel of Time series to this poll, we feel that—unlike other questionable nominations that found their way onto the list—this one is in keeping with the theme of the poll. Of course, if you have strong opinions either way, we'd love to hear more from you in the comments here or in our facebook group

The Wheel of Time turns and Ages come and go, leaving memories that become legend. Legend fades to myth, and even myth is long forgotten when the Age that gave it birth returns again. In the Third Age, an Age of Prophecy, the World and Time themselves hang in the balance. What was, what will be, and what is, may yet fall under the Shadow.

Grab the first book in Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time series, The Eye of the World, here on Amazon.


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4. The World of Tiers by Philip José Farmer

Coming in at number 4 on our list is The World of Tiers, a series of science fiction novels by American writer Philip José Farmer. Farmer is known for his incredible world-building, and this series is no exception!

The World of Tiers novels are set within a series of artificially-constructed universes, created and ruled by decadent beings who are genetically identical to humans, but regard themselves as superior, who are the inheritors of an advanced technology they no longer understand.

When Robert Wolff found a strange horn in an empty house, he held the key to a different universe. To blow that horn would open up a door through space-time and permit entry to a cosmos whose dimensions and laws were not those our starry galaxy knows.

Get your copy of Volume One of Philip José Farmer's The World of Tiers  here on Amazon.


3. The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant by Stephen R. Donaldson

If you’re a sci-fi purist, you may have missed reading this award-winning series, another which blends science fiction and fantasy. That said, clearly enough of you have read it that it made and placed high on the final list; for those of you who haven’t though, maybe the stamp of approval from your fellow sci-fi fans is the push you need to consider diving in?

Lord Foul’s Bane, the first book of Stephen R. Donaldson's series, follows Thomas Covenant on a journey through another land, one in which he wakes following an accident where he is hit by a police car. Believing that he is unconscious from his collision with the police car, and therefore experiencing a fantastical dream or delusion, Covenant refuses to accept the reality of the Land. Appalled and indignant at the expectations the people of the Land have for him as their new-found saviour, he gives himself the title of "Unbeliever."

Yet the Land tempted him. He had been sick; now he seemed better than ever before. Through no fault of his own, he had been outcast, unclean, a pariah. Now he was regarded as a reincarnation of the Land's greatest hero--Berek Halfhand--armed with the mystic power of White Gold. That power alone could protect the Lords of the Land from the ancient evil of Despiser, Lord Foul. Only...Covenant had no idea of how the power could be used!

Pick up your copy of Lord Foul's Bane here on Amazon.


2. The Dark Tower Series by Stephen King 

Many fans cite this deeply immersive series as being their favorite work by the author, Stephen King, so we definitely expected to see this one here. How about you? The main story takes place in a world somewhat similar to the Old West but in an alternate timeframe or parallel universe.

In the first book of this brilliant series, The Gunslinger, Stephen King introduces readers to one of his most enigmatic heroes, Roland of Gilead, The Last Gunslinger. He is a haunting figure, a loner on a spellbinding journey into good and evil. In his desolate world, which frighteningly mirrors our own, Roland pursues The Man in Black, encounters an alluring woman named Alice, and begins a friendship with the Kid from Earth called Jake. Both grippingly realistic and eerily dreamlike, The Gunslinger leaves readers eagerly awaiting the next chapter

Get your copy of The Gunslinger, the first book in this iconic series, here on Amazon.


1. The Number of the Beast by Robert A. Heinlein

The subtitle says it all: "A Parallel Novel About Parallel Universes." How could this, written by a sci-fi master no less, NOT have made the cut? Based on the votes this title landed in second place, but considering the criteria and adjusting for that, this excellent selection easily takes the place it deserves: Number 1! 

The Number of the Beast, by legendary author Robert A Heinlein follows the adventures of Zeb, Deety, Hilda, and Jake when they are ambushed by the alien “Black Hats” and barely escape with their lives on a specially configured vehicle (the Gay Deceiver) that can travel along various planes of existence, allowing them to visit parallel universes.

Heinlein had already wrote a “parallel” novel about the four characters and parallel universes in 1977. He effectively wrote two parallel novels about parallel universes. The novels share the same start, but as soon as the Gay Deceiver is used to transport them to a parallel universe, each book takes the readers to a totally different parallel world.

When two male and two female supremely sensual, unspeakably cerebral humans find themselves under attack from aliens who want their awesome quantum breakthrough, they take to the skies -- and zoom into the cosmos on a rocket roller coaster ride of adventure and danger, ecstasy and peril.

The novel lies somewhere between parody and homage in its deliberate use of the style of the 1930s' pulp novels. How can you NOT read this?

Read Heinlein's legendary, pulp fiction inspired The Number of the Beast, here on Amazon.


BONUS Selection: Foundation by Isaac Asimov

“How does the Foundation series qualify?” 

“A very good series, but no indication that it was in a parallel universe.”

“Can't vote because Foundation is not a parallel universe!” 

Indeed.

The statements above are just some of the many comments some of you added to the thread about this poll in the Discover Sci-Fi Facebook Group. And rightfully so!

We concede that despite pulling in the most votes in the opening poll and landing in top spot here in the final account, Isaac Asimov's Foundation doesn’t fit the criteria.

We take full responsibility for letting this slide into the final round of voting, but we are curious to hear from those who did nominate and vote for this selection, and we hope you will chime in in the comments: what made you select Foundation for this particular best of poll?

Maybe all that means is that it is time for a refresher. When was the last time you read this award-winning and, one might say, “foundational” work of science fiction? Decades ago? <gasp> Never? Parallel universes or not, perhaps it’s time to take a read. (or re-read).

For twelve thousand years the Galactic Empire has ruled supreme. Now it is dying. But only Hari Seldon, creator of the revolutionary science of psychohistory, can see into the future -- to a dark age of ignorance, barbarism, and warfare that will last thirty thousand years. To preserve knowledge and save mankind, Seldon gathers the best minds in the Empire -- both scientists and scholars -- and brings them to a bleak planet at the edge of the Galaxy to serve as a beacon of hope for a future generations. He calls his sanctuary the Foundation.

Get your copy of the sci-fi classic, Foundation  here on Amazon.


With infinite possibilities, is there ever a real conclusion?

What do you think of that list? Do you agree, or do you feel as though your best-loved parallel universe narrative should have placed higher on the list? What do YOU think of Foundation showing up here? Are you a hard sci-fi lover shaking your head at all the sci-fi fantasy selections? We want to hear from you! Feel free to join us here in our Facebook group to chime in on the debate, and then check out our most recent poll while you're there. Don't have Facebook? Feel free to add to the comments below

*All book-related copy in this post was pulled from Amazon, Goodreads & Wikipedia, unless otherwise credited.

What Are the Best Utopian Sci-Fi Books or Series?

“Nobody owns anything but everyone is rich - for what greater wealth can there be than cheerfulness, peace of mind, and freedom from anxiety?”
― Thomas More, Utopia

Too good to be true?

We love a good, purely dystopian sci-fi story: The Stand, 1984, The Handmaid’s Tale, The Road, The Hunger Games… It’s easy to rattle off a list of both classics and more contemporary favorites that revolve around a dystopian society. This week we’re interested in utopian science fiction, and the bevy of sci-fi books that explore whether such a thing is even possible, or if all our imagined utopias conceal a dark underbelly.

So. This week, whether they are ultimately optimistic or not, we want your picks for science fiction books and series that explore utopian themes.  

We've kicked things off with a few of suggestions, but we are counting on you to add your own favorites to the poll, so submit your nomination(s) below and then to vote for the ones you think are the best!

We base our lists on the votes and nominations from this blog and our Facebook Reader group, and we want to hear your opinion!



What Are the Best Utopian Sci-Fi Books or Series?
  • Add your answer
 

Review—Starship Troopers


Title - Starship Troopers

Author - Robert A. Heinlein

Narrator - Lloyd James

Release Date -1959

Wiki Info - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_Troopers

Review - Bobby Adair


Starship Troopers is the great-granddaddy of today’s Military Scifi genre.

At least, I think so. I haven’t ready any Sci-Fi yet that predates it and also takes the military training/campaign trope and maps it onto a space adventure.

Let’s say a few quick words about the movie and novel before we blaze on to the audiobook. The movie shares a title and the names of most of the characters with the novel. It plugs in some of the good phrases, and seems to have been created from the same two-page outline as the book. Beyond that, the two differ vastly in tone, detail, and goal. The movie wants to be…maybe a satire. I think the book wants to be a user’s guide to creating Heinlein’s idea of a utopian society. Feel free to hate me if you disagree.

BTW, I read the book some years ago. This time around, I listened on audio. I found the audiobook much more enjoyable than the ebook/paperback, whichever it was I read.

So, 1959. This book was written a long time ago. It may have introduced the idea of the mech suit.

You see those in military Sci-Fi and big-budget Hollywood movies all the time. Back in 1959, I’d guess probably not so much.

The book starts strongly with a battle scene, an invasion from space of an alien world. Well, not really an invasion, more of a crash & grab, or maybe just crash. But, it’s fun and full of the kind of military detail that readers of the genre love. Heinlein builds the world, and the suits, and the tactics, and the characters nicely. He is, after all, a fantastic writer.

After the battle scene wraps up, the book slips into a pretty standard trope for military stories—a recruit, Johnny, in this case, joins up, goes through basic training, excels, hits some bumps along the way, and eventually graduates. A war is always conveniently in the offing—and why not, there’d be no story without that part—and Johnny is sent off to fight the war. More bumps along the way, but excels, does some hero shit, and in most of these kinds of stories, would drive the story toward an expected climax. That climax part is a tad weak here. Aside from the expectations of the trope, there’s little driving the story forward.


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I don’t intend for that to be a mean comment. The story was readable and enjoyable. 

However, unlike a lot of modern fiction in the genre, it wasn’t propulsive. It often languished down digressions that didn’t serve the story so much—I suspect—as the writer’s need to indulge his idea of a utopian society.

Maybe I overstate. Perhaps Heinlein is so good at building a world because he immerses himself so deeply in it, that he writes it as if it’s real, or the dream his characters want to make real.

I recall one stretch of the audiobook when Heinlein had one of his characters argue for thirty minutes (no exaggeration, I checked the time) on why beating dogs and kids was foundational to a stable culture. In fact, beating them was a favor to them they’d not appreciate until later in life. Thirty minutes. No shit.

His characters go down these kinds of rabbit holes over, and over, and over again, sometimes rehashing an argument Heinlein had his characters make once or twice already. 

So, though Heinlein makes a promise to the reader with the first chapter, well written, good action, good world-building, he kind of gives the reader the switcheroo after that. The action scenes after chapter one are few and far between. The characters spend entirely the first half of the book in basic training. Interesting at first, as Heinlein fleshes out the experience to a remarkable degree of realism. But, the scenes are pumped full of preachy characters sermonizing over points of training and soldierly behavior that I found a little tedious.

That, and continually advocating for their governmental system. Which, after a while, made me wonder whether it was me Heinlein was trying to sell on the idea.

Overall, Starship Troopers was a well-written, interesting book.

Not an action-packed barn-burner. Though, it contains plenty of skippable pages.

Bobby Adair

* If you feel like I’ve been unnecessarily harsh on a masterpiece, or too easy on a terrible POS, please read my Disclaimers, Caveats, and Excuses page before you flame me.


Bobby Adair is a former programmer, with a long-lived passion - and only recently fulfilled desire - for writing.  He is the author of the Freedom Fire series, the Slow Burn series and the Ebola K series.

One of Bobby's favorite quotes:

“It’s not just about me and my dream of doing nothing. It’s about all of us...Michael, we don’t have a lot of time on this earth! We weren’t meant to spend it this way. Human beings were not meant to sit in little cubicles staring at computer screens all day, filling out useless forms and listening to eight different bosses drone on about about mission statements.”
- Peter Gibbons, Office Space

You can follow Bobby on FacebookTwitter and his website.

Time to Decide: What Are the Best Utopian Books/Series of All Time ?

Last week's poll asked for you to consider outstanding sci-fi books, standalone or series, that grappled with the topic of utopias. As we alluded to, and as many of you noted in the discussion in our facebook group, utopian science fiction can be tough to pin down as inevitably, societies presented at the outset as being utopian have come at a cost we only learn about upon further examination, and almost invariably are dystopians in disguise. Still, it is possible to differentiate between straight dystopian stories and ones centring on a presumed utopia; many tense and thoughtful books have been born via exploration of this theme, and thanks to your nominations, we have a solid list of gems. 

But now, it's time to decide.

There were so many great options submitted, and while last week you were free to vote for as many as you'd like, this week, we'll ask you to narrow down your choice to one selection.  Which one do you think is the very best?

*This list is made up by combining votes from this blog and our Facebook group.  



Time to Decide: What is the Best Utopian Sci-Fi Book or Series
 

Time to Decide: What Are the Best Books Employing Parallel Universes?

In a parallel universe, are we all fans of romance novels?

Perhaps a question better left for another time! Today, there are more important matters at hand, namely, determining what is the best book or series employing parallel universes.

Last week we asked you to think about, nominate, and vote for your favorites—as many as you'd like—and you guys turned in dozens of incredible titles...

But now, it's time to decide.

This week, we're asking you to narrow down your choice to one selection: Which book or series employing parallel universes is truly the best? There are ten excellent titles in this final round of voting, so we know it won't be easy! Curious to know what didn't make the cut? You can see the original list of nominations in our facebook group.

*As alway this list is made up by combining votes from this blog and our Facebook group.  



Time to Decide: What Are the Best Books/Series Employing Parallel Universes