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Close Encounters: Top 10 First Contacts in Science Fiction

Since the dawn of science fiction, writers have been fascinated by the idea of humanity’s first contact with extraterrestrial beings. This fascination birthed a whole genre of books and movies, with works running the gamut from thrilling adventure to profound philosophical exploration, the finest, skillfully capturing the imagination of audiences around the world. Today, we delve into the top 10 first contact stories in science fiction, exploring the diverse ways in which authors and filmmakers have envisioned our earliest interactions with beings from beyond the stars.


Contact by Carl Sagan (1985)

Carl Sagan's seminal novel Contact follows the journey of scientist Dr. Ellie Arroway as she makes contact with an extraterrestrial civilization through radio signals. Sagan's meticulous attention to scientific detail and his exploration of the implications of first contact make this a thought-provoking and deeply philosophical work.

Read Contact here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook. 


The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells (1898)

H.G. Wells' classic novel War of the Worlds  is perhaps the quintessential tale of alien invasion. Set in Victorian England, the story follows humanity's desperate struggle against technologically superior Martians. Without a doubt, Wells' vivid descriptions of the alien invaders and their destructive machines have left an indelible mark on the genre.

Read War of the Worlds here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook. 


"Arrival" directed by Denis Villeneuve (2016)

In this thought-provoking film (based on the Nebula winning novella Stories of Your Life by Ted Chiang), linguist Dr. Louise Banks is tasked with deciphering the language of an alien species that has arrived on Earth. As tensions mount between humanity and the visitors, Banks races against time to unravel the mysteries of their language and understand their true intentions.

Watch Arrival here on Amazon Prime.

Read Stories of Your Life here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


Childhood's End by Arthur C. Clarke (1953)

Arthur C. Clarke's thought provoking classic Childhood's End explores the consequences of humanity's encounter with a peaceful and enigmatic alien race known as the Overlords. As the Overlords usher in a new era of peace and prosperity on Earth, questions arise about the price of progress and the nature of humanity's destiny.

Read Childhood's End here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


"Close Encounters of the Third Kind" directed by Steven Spielberg (1977)

Steven Spielberg's iconic film follows the experiences of ordinary people who have close encounters with UFOs. As the government investigates these sightings, one man becomes obsessed with uncovering the truth behind the mysterious encounters, leading to a breathtaking finale at Devil's Tower.

Watch Close Encounters of the Third Kind here on Amazon Prime.


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The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin (1969)

Ursula K. Le Guin's groundbreaking novel explores themes of gender, identity, and cultural exchange through the story of an envoy from Earth who visits the planet Gethen, inhabited by an androgynous and ambisexual alien species. As the envoy navigates the complexities of Gethenian society, he challenges his own preconceptions about gender and sexuality.

Read The Left Hand of Darkness here on Amazon.  Also available on audiobook.


"Independence Day" directed by Roland Emmerich (1996)

In this blockbuster film, Earth faces an all-out assault from a hostile alien race bent on the annihilation of humanity. As cities crumble and nations unite in a desperate fight for survival, a disparate group of individuals must come together to launch a daring counterattack against the alien invaders.

Watch Independence Day here on Amazon Prime.


Solaris by Stanisław Lem (1961)

Stanisław Lem's philosophical novel Solaris tells the story of a psychologist sent to investigate strange occurrences on a distant space station orbiting the mysterious planet Solaris. As the psychologist grapples with the manifestations of his own inner demons, he confronts the profound mysteries of the alien intelligence that dwells beneath Solaris' surface.

Available here in paperback. Also available in audiobook.


District 9 directed by Neill Blomkamp (2009)

In this gritty and thought-provoking film, humanity grapples with the arrival of a stranded alien spaceship and its insectoid inhabitants in Johannesburg, South Africa. As tensions between humans and aliens escalate, one man finds himself transformed by his encounters with the extraterrestrial visitors, leading to a reckoning with his own humanity.

Watch District 9 here on Amazon Prime.


The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin (2008)

Liu Cixin's epic novel The Three-Body Problem explores humanity's first contact with an alien civilization known as the Trisolarans. As Earth prepares for an inevitable invasion, scientists and government officials grapple with the implications of the Trisolarans' advanced technology and their enigmatic motivations.

Read The Three-Body Problem here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


From awe-inspiring tales of wonder to chilling visions of cosmic horror, first contact stories reflect our deepest hopes, fears, and aspirations. Whether exploring the mysteries of the universe or holding a mirror to the complexities of human nature, these works continue to inspire, and to provoke thought, and invite audiences to contemplate the possibilities and our place in the cosmos.

Join the conversation in the DSF Reader Group on Facebook.

Tales of First Contact

“How do you say 'We come in peace' when the very words are an act of war?”
― Peter Watts, Blindsight

If you're anything like us, you have spent some time imagining what contact with alien civilizations might look like. While it's likely that any encounter will look different than what any of us might imagine, we sure do love reading tales of first contact as they are dreamed up by our favorite sci-fi authors. 

Last year we conducted a poll on this topic, and the books that made the top 10 list at that time are must reads for any sci-fi fan. If you've been working your way through unread books on that list and are ready for more, this post is for you! Here are ten more of our favorite tales of first contact. 


Dawn (The Xenogenesis Trilogy Book 1) by Octavia E. Butler

An alien race calls on one woman to revive mankind after Earth’s apocalypse in this science fiction classic from the award-winning author of Parable of the Sower.

Lilith Iyapo has just lost her husband and son when atomic fire consumes Earth—the last stage of the planet’s final war. Hundreds of years later Lilith awakes, deep in the hold of a massive alien spacecraft piloted by the Oankali—who arrived just in time to save humanity from extinction. They have kept Lilith and other survivors asleep for centuries, as they learned whatever they could about Earth. Now it is time for Lilith to lead them back to her home world, but life among the Oankali on the newly resettled planet will be nothing like it was before. The Oankali survive by genetically merging with primitive civilizations—whether their new hosts like it or not. For the first time since the nuclear holocaust, Earth will be inhabited. Grass will grow, animals will run, and people will learn to survive the planet’s untamed wilderness. But their children will not be human. Not exactly.

Featuring strong and compelling characters and exploring complex themes of gender and species, Octavia E. Butler presents a powerful, postapocalyptic interplanetary epic, as well as a ray of hope for humanity. This ebook features an illustrated biography of Octavia E. Butler including rare images from the author’s estate. 

Read Dawn here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


Pushing Ice by Alastair Reynolds

2057. Humanity has raised exploiting the solar system to an art form. Bella Lind and the crew of her nuclear-powered ship, the Rockhopper, push ice. They mine comets. And they're good at it.

The Rockhopper is nearing the end of its current mission cycle, and everyone is desperate for some much-needed R & R, when startling news arrives from Saturn: Janus, one of Saturn's ice moons, has inexplicably left its natural orbit and is now heading out of the solar system at high speed. As layers of camouflage fall away, it becomes clear that Janus was never a moon in the first place. It's some kind of machine -- and it is now headed toward a fuzzily glimpsed artifact 260 light-years away.

The Rockhopper is the only ship anywhere near Janus, and Bella Lind is ordered to shadow it for the few vital days before it falls forever out of reach. In accepting this mission, she sets her ship and her crew on a collision course with destiny -- for Janus has more surprises in store, and not all of them are welcome.

Read Pushing Ice here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


Blindsight by Peter Watts

Two months since the stars fell...

Two months of silence, while a world held its breath.

Now some half-derelict space probe, sparking fitfully past Neptune's orbit, hears a whisper from the edge of the solar system: a faint signal sweeping the cosmos like a lighthouse beam. Whatever's out there isn't talking to us. It's talking to some distant star, perhaps. Or perhaps to something closer, something en route.

So who do you send to force introductions with unknown and unknowable alien intellect that doesn't wish to be met?

You send a linguist with multiple personalities, her brain surgically partitioned into separate, sentient processing cores. You send a biologist so radically interfaced with machinery that he sees x-rays and tastes ultrasound. You send a pacifist warrior in the faint hope she won't be needed. You send a monster to command them all, an extinct hominid predator once called vampire, recalled from the grave with the voodoo of recombinant genetics and the blood of sociopaths. And you send a synthesist—an informational topologist with half his mind gone—as an interface between here and there.

Pray they can be trusted with the fate of a world. They may be more alien than the thing they've been sent to find.

Get your copy of Blindsight here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


The Sparrow by Mary Doria Russell


A visionary work that combines speculative fiction with deep philosophical inquiry, The Sparrow tells the story of a charismatic Jesuit priest and linguist, Emilio Sandoz, who leads a scientific mission entrusted with a profound task: to make first contact with intelligent extraterrestrial life. The mission begins in faith, hope, and beauty, but a series of small misunderstandings brings it to a catastrophic end.

Read The Sparrow here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.

Agent to the Stars by John Scalzi

From New York Times bestseller and Hugo Award-winner, John Scalzi, a gleeful mash-up of science fiction and Hollywood satire.

The space-faring Yherajk have come to Earth to meet us and to begin humanity's first interstellar friendship. There's just one problem: They're hideously ugly and they smell like rotting fish.

So getting humanity's trust is a challenge. The Yherajk need someone who can help them close the deal.

Enter Thomas Stein, who knows something about closing deals. He's one of Hollywood's hottest young agents. But although Stein may have just concluded the biggest deal of his career, it's quite another thing to negotiate for an entire alien race. To earn his percentage this time, he's going to need all the smarts, skills, and wits he can muster.

Grab Agent to the Stars here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


Like what you're reading?

If you're enjoying this list of tales of first contact, why not join the DSF community for more awesome content? You'll get to be notified whenever a top 10 list or any other articles of interest go up on our site. It's free to sign up and you'll also get recommendations for new releases and discounted ebooks from our expert editorial team, from bestsellers to hidden gems.


The Three-Body Problem by Cixin Liu

The Three-Body Problem is the first chance for English-speaking readers to experience the Hugo Award-winning phenomenon from China's most beloved science fiction author, Liu Cixin.

Set against the backdrop of China's Cultural Revolution, a secret military project sends signals into space to establish contact with aliens. An alien civilization on the brink of destruction captures the signal and plans to invade Earth. Meanwhile, on Earth, different camps start forming, planning to either welcome the superior beings and help them take over a world seen as corrupt, or to fight against the invasion. The result is a science fiction masterpiece of enormous scope and vision.

Get your copy of The Three-Body Problem here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


Axiom's End by Lindsay Ellis

It’s fall 2007. A well-timed leak has revealed that the US government might have engaged in first contact. Cora Sabino is doing everything she can to avoid the whole mess, since the force driving the controversy is her whistleblower father. Even though Cora hasn’t spoken to him in years, his celebrity has caught the attention of the press, the Internet, the paparazzi, and the government—and with him in hiding, that attention is on her. She neither knows nor cares whether her father’s leaks are a hoax, and wants nothing to do with him—until she learns just how deeply entrenched her family is in the cover-up, and that an extraterrestrial presence has been on Earth for decades.

Realizing the extent to which both she and the public have been lied to, she sets out to gather as much information as she can, and finds that the best way for her to uncover the truth is not as a whistleblower, but as an intermediary. The alien presence has been completely uncommunicative until she convinces one of them that she can act as their interpreter, becoming the first and only human vessel of communication. Their otherworldly connection will change everything she thought she knew about being human—and could unleash a force more sinister than she ever imagined.

Dive into Axiom's End here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


To Sleep in a Sea of Stars by Christopher Paolini

Kira Navárez dreamed of life on new worlds.

Now she's awakened a nightmare.

During a routine survey mission on an uncolonized planet, Kira finds an alien relic. At first she's delighted, but elation turns to terror when the ancient dust around her begins to move.

As war erupts among the stars, Kira is launched into a galaxy-spanning odyssey of discovery and transformation. First contact isn't at all what she imagined, and events push her to the very limits of what it means to be human.

While Kira faces her own horrors, Earth and its colonies stand upon the brink of annihilation. Now, Kira might be humanity's greatest and final hope . . .

Get your copy of To Sleep in a Sea of Stars here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


Wherever Seeds May Fall by Peter Cawdron

FIRST CONTACT is a series of stand-alone novels that explore humanity's first interaction with extraterrestrial life.

The Prince of Darkness is coming. Comet Anduru skimmed the clouds of Saturn. Rather than being drawn into the gas giant, it skipped back out into space. With the comet heading for Jupiter, speculation is mounting it’s an alien spacecraft making its way to Earth. Lieutenant Colonel Nolan Landis and Dr. Kath McKenzie are caught between an angry public and an anxious President as they grapple with the scientific, social, and political implications of First Contact.

FIRST CONTACT is similar to BLACK MIRROR or THE TWILIGHT ZONE in that the series is based on a common theme rather than common characters. This allows these books to be read in any order. Technically, they're all first as they all deal with how we might initially respond to contact with aliens, exploring the social, political, religious, and scientific aspects of First Contact.

Start reading Wherever Seeds May Fall here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir

Ryland Grace is the sole survivor on a desperate, last-chance mission—and if he fails, humanity and the earth itself will perish.

Except that right now, he doesn’t know that. He can’t even remember his own name, let alone the nature of his assignment or how to complete it.

All he knows is that he’s been asleep for a very, very long time. And he’s just been awakened to find himself millions of miles from home, with nothing but two corpses for company.

His crewmates dead, his memories fuzzily returning, Ryland realizes that an impossible task now confronts him. Hurtling through space on this tiny ship, it’s up to him to puzzle out an impossible scientific mystery—and conquer an extinction-level threat to our species.

And with the clock ticking down and the nearest human being light-years away, he’s got to do it all alone.

Or does he?

An irresistible interstellar adventure as only Andy Weir could deliver, Project Hail Mary is a tale of discovery, speculation, and survival to rival The Martian—while taking us to places it never dreamed of going.

Grab Project Hail Mary here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


Arrival (The Kyron Invasion Book 1) by Jasper T. Scott

THEY HAVE ARRIVED.
2150 AD:Chris Randall just lost his job as a bodyguard. That night, after picking up his wife, Bree, from her shift at a local casino, he breaks the bad news.

Moments later, thunder cracks the sky, but there’s no lightning. Flaming debris rain across the valley, and a dark mass goes sailing out of the clouds, headed straight for LA.

It’s not one of the Union’s starships, because they can’t defy gravity like that. But then what is it?

The answer chills both Chris and Bree to their cores: it’s an invasion.

They have to pick up their kids and get away from the city. But the Randalls soon discover that nowhere is far enough away to keep them safe.

Grab Arrival here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


First Life (The River Saga Book One) by Nathan Hystad

A dangerous expedition. Extraterrestrial alliances. Unpredictable enemies.

Colton Beck has six months to live. He works for the Angor near Los Angeles, aware that any day could be his last.

The Angor arrived twenty years ago, resolved to help mankind survive, but not everyone believes their motives are honorable.

When the Angor offer humanity a colony world, Colton is determined to see another planet before his final breath. He’s been diagnosed with Xeno, a rare disorder that surfaced with the Angor’s arrival, but he won’t let this stop him.

With the help of his old friend Indie Hart, now the single most powerful human on Earth, he joins the Expedition to Dicore.

They access the River, an alien technology that allows nearly instantaneous travel between worlds, and their universe is quickly expanded.

What they find on Dicore is far from idyllic, and Colton struggles to navigate their new existence while coping with his impending death.

First Life is a gripping science fiction adventure tale from the Best-Selling author of The Event, Lost Contact, and Final Days.

Grab First Life here on Amazon. Also available on audiobook.


Starship Freedom by Daniel Arenson 

The Starship Freedom super box set! Four complete novels of military science fiction and space opera. From the USA Today bestselling author of Earthrise. For fans of Battlestar Galactica and Starship Troopers.

The starship Freedom was once a mighty warship. Today she's a tourist attraction. The space wars ended long ago. The Freedom is now a flying museum. The tourists love it. The Changing of the Guard, the starfighter aerobatics, the starboard cannon salute . . . it's the best show in the galaxy.

James King commands the starship Freedom. He hates his job. He was a real soldier once. Back when the Freedom was a real warship. He never imagined himself running a tourist trap. Right after Christmas, he plans to retire.

Then, on Christmas day, the aliens attack. Horrifying aliens. Creatures of claws, fangs, and endless malice. Within hours, they devastate Earth's military. Millions die.

So much for retirement.

The aliens spare the starship Freedom. After all, she's only a tourist attraction. But not to Commander King. He will get his beloved starship battle-ready. He will enter the fight. The Freedom will fly to war again!

Grab Starship Freedom here on Amazon


Have you already read any of these? Which will you pick up next? Which tales of first contact are among your personal favorites? Let us know here in the comments, or over in the Discover Sci-Fi Facebook group! 

*All book-related copy in this post was pulled from Amazon, Goodreads & Wikipedia, unless otherwise credited.

The Top 10 First Contact Books Of All Time!

“It is pointless to worry about the possible malevolent intentions of an advanced civilization with whom we might make contact. It is more likely that the mere fact they have survived so long means they have learned to live with themselves and others.” ―Carl Sagan, Cosmos

It may be pointless to worry, but it sure is fun to imagine! Or rather, it's fun to get caught up in the imaginings of our favorite sci-fi authors. Curious to see which imagined first contact scenario the Discover Sci-Fi community loved best? Read on to find out!

Here, without further ado, based on the combined nominations and votes here on the Discover Sci-Fi blog and in the Facebook group, are the top 10 first contact books of all-time! 


10. Live Free or Die by John Ringo

First Contact Was Friendly.

When aliens trundled a gate to other worlds into the solar system, the world reacted with awe, hope and fear. But the first aliens to come through, the Glatun, were peaceful traders and the world breathed a sigh of relief.

Who Controls the Orbitals, Controls the World.

When the Horvath came through, they announced their ownership by dropping rocks on three cities and gutting them. Since then, they've held Terra as their own personal fiefdom. With their control of the orbitals, there's no way to win and earth's governments have accepted the status quo.

Pick up John Ringo's Live Free or Die here on Amazon


9. Footfall by Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle

An alien craft is approaching Earth. Attempts to communicate go unanswered. The welcoming committee of Americans and Russians at a space station is blasted, its occupants killed or captured. Soon the entire Earth, with special emphasis on the United States, is bombarded by asteroids, destroying dams, highways, and infrastructure. The message to humans: total surrender or death to all. A giant rock, the “footfall”, is launched towards Earth, causing even more damage. The aliens land, determined to conquer or utterly eliminate the human race. Understanding a truly “alien” culture and learning how to confront such an overwhelming power make FOOTFALL stand out as an exciting and truly original novel.

Pick up Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle's Footfall here on Amazon.


8. The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury

Ray Bradbury's The Martian Chronicles is a classic work of twentieth-century literature whose extraordinary power and imagination remain undimmed by time's passage. In connected, chronological stories, a true grandmaster once again enthralls, delights and challenges us with his vision and his heart-starkly and stunningly exposing in brilliant spacelight our strength, our weakness, our folly, and our poignant humanity on a strange and breathtaking world where humanity does not belong.

Get your copy of Ray Bradbury'sThe Martian Chronicles here on Amazon.


7Little Fuzzy by H. Beam Piper

One day Jack Holloway, prospector on the planet Zarathustra, finds what seems to be a small monkey with golden fur; these new introductions (for the first brings a family) are tiny hunters, and prove to be curious and capable tool users. Why is this so important to the new human settlers? - Because a planet inhabited by a sapient race cannot be monopolized by the Zarathustra Company.

Start reading H. Beam Piper's Little Fuzzy here on Amazon.


6. Expeditionary Force by Craig Alanson

We were fighting on the wrong side, of a war we couldn't win. And that was the good news.

The Ruhar hit us on Columbus Day. There we were, innocently drifting along the cosmos on our little blue marble, like the native Americans in 1492. Over the horizon come ships of a technologically advanced, aggressive culture, and BAM! There go the good old days, when humans only got killed by each other. So, Columbus Day. It fits.

Grab Craig Alanson's Columbus Day here on Amazon.


Like what you're reading?

If you're enjoying this top 10 list, why not join the DSF community for more awesome content? You'll get to be notified whenever a new top 10 list, or any other articles of interest goes up on our site. It's free to sign up and you'

ll also get recommendations for new releases and discounted ebooks from our expert editorial team, from bestsellers to hidden gems.


5. Contact by Carl Sagan

Pulitzer Prize-winning author and astronomer Carl Sagan imagines the greatest adventure of all—the discovery of an advanced civilization in the depths of space.

In December of 1999, a multinational team journeys out to the stars, to the most awesome encounter in human history. Who—or what—is out there? In Cosmos, Carl Sagan explained the universe. In Contact, he predicts its future—and our own.

Get your copy of Carl Sagan's Contact here on Amazon.


4. Childhood's End by Arthur C. Clarke

In the near future, enormous silver spaceships appear without warning over mankind’s largest cities. They belong to the Overlords, an alien race far superior to humanity in technological development. Their purpose is to dominate Earth. Their demands, however, are surprisingly benevolent: end war, poverty, and cruelty. Their presence, rather than signaling the end of humanity, ushers in a golden age . . . or so it seems.

Without conflict, human culture and progress stagnate. As the years pass, it becomes clear that the Overlords have a hidden agenda for the evolution of the human race that may not be as benevolent as it seems.

Dive into Arthur C. Clarke's Childhood's End here on Amazon.


3. The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells

The War of the Worlds (1898), by H. G. Wells, is an early science fiction novel which describes an invasion of England by aliens from Mars. It is one of the earliest and best-known depictions of an alien invasion of Earth, and has influenced many others, as well as spawning several films, radio dramas, comic book adaptations, and a television series based on the story. The 1938 radio broadcast caused public outcry against the episode, as many listeners believed that an actual Martian invasion was in progress, a notable example of mass hysteria.

Get your copy of H.G. Wells' The War of the Worlds here on Amazon.


2. Rendezvous With Rama by Arthur C. Clarke

An enormous cylindrical object has entered Earth’s solar system on a collision course with the sun. A team of astronauts are sent to explore the mysterious craft, which the denizens of the solar system name Rama. What they find is astonishing evidence of a civilization far more advanced than ours. They find an interior stretching over fifty kilometers; a forbidding cylindrical sea; mysterious and inaccessible buildings; and strange machine-animal hybrids, or “biots,” that inhabit the ship. But what they don’t find is an alien presence. So who—and where—are the Ramans?

Often listed as one of Clarke’s finest novels, Rendezvous with Rama won numerous awards, including the Hugo, the Nebula, the Jupiter, and the British Science Fiction Awards. A fast-paced and compelling story of an enigmatic encounter with alien technology, Rendezvous with Rama offers both answers and unsolved mysteries that will continue to fascinate readers for generations.

Pick up Arthur C. Clarke's Rendezvous With Rama here on Amazon.


1. The Mote in God's Eye by Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle

The united 'Second Empire of Man' spans vast distances, due to the Alderson Drive which has enabled humans to travel easily between the stars. After an alien probe is discovered, the Navy dispatches two ships to determine whether the aliens pose a threat… Called by Robert A. Heinlein: "Possibly the greatest science fiction novel ever written," this magnificent exploration of first contact and a truly alien society is a "must read" for science fiction fans.

Pick up Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle's The Mote in God's Eye here on Amazon


What did you think of the top 10 selections as decided by your fellow Discover Sci-Fi readers? Any you strongly agree or disagree with? Any you're eager to pick up now that weren't on your radar before? Share you thoughts in the comments here on the blog, or visit us here in our Facebook group and make sure to check out our most recent poll while you're there!

*All book-related copy in this post was pulled from Amazon, Goodreads & Wikipedia, unless otherwise credited.

Ten Scariest Aliens

Space. It’s dark. It’s unexplored. Let’s face it, it can be scary.

Space is like the darkness under our bed. Like a closet door ajar in the night. Like a shadowy cave where a predator might lurk.

We humans evolved to fear the unknown darkness. Is it any wonder science fiction is full of scary aliens?

Today we’ll look at top scariest aliens in science fiction.


10. Ferengi

We put the Ferengi at number 10 because, let’s face it, they aren’t too scary. Originally, the guys at Star Trek wanted to create a formidable antagonist. An alien race that would strike some serious fear into the heart of the Federation. They designed aliens they thought would be demonic. The result was . . . less than terrifying. Thankfully, with Deep Space Nine, Star Trek pivoted and began to humanize the Ferengi, creating a much more interesting race.


9. Sarlacc

A pit full of tentacles and teeth is pretty scary. Especially when it will digest you over a thousand years, keeping you alive throughout the process. We’re gonna give these guys a wide berth. The Sarlacc from Star Wars clocks in at our 9th scariest alien.


8. Starship Troopers Bugs

The Arachnids from Starship Troopers are brutal. With their vicious mandibles and claws, they love nothing more than ripping humans apart. They can inflict serious damage even upon the bravest space marines. We’ll never forget the Battle of Klendathu.


7. Killer Klowns from Outer Space

Aliens and homicidal clowns? Okay, that’s a double dose of evil right there. These terrifying aliens star in a cult 1980s horror film. They’re Pennywise meets Predator. No thanks. We’re staying far away from that circus.


6. They Live aliens

The aliens from They Live are particularly scary because they live among us. They disguise themselves as humans. Only with special sunglasses can you see their true, hideous forms. Could they be living among us right now?


Like what you're reading?

If you're enjoying this top 10 list, why not join the DSF community for more awesome content? You'll get to be notified whenever a new top 10 list, or any other articles of interest goes up on our site. It's free to sign up and you'll also get recommendations for new releases and discounted ebooks from our expert editorial team, from bestsellers to hidden gems.


5. Doctor Who's Weeping Angels

Opening our top five are the Weeping Angels from Doctor Who. They terrified a generation of Whovians, and are largely considered the scariest alien from Doctor Who. And that’s saying something. When you look at them, they appear like weeping angel statues, the kind you see in graveyards. But if you so much as blink, they transform into something hideous … and attack. Don’t blink!


4. Predators

The Predators are among the most fearsome aliens in the galaxy. This race of spacefaring hunters won’t only kill you. They’ll save your skull as a trophy. A single Predator can wipe out an entire platoon of elite human commandos. If you see one, cover yourself in mud and hide.


3. Xenomorphs

The Xenomorphs from the Alien franchise terrified a generation. Even if you’re not a big science fiction fan, you probably know them. And fear them. We first saw one burst out of John Hurt’s chest in 1979. We’re still traumatized.


2. Grays from Fire in the Sky

They might not have claws like Xenomorphs or fangs like Predators. But the aliens from Fire in the Sky are terrors from your worst nightmares. They will strap you down and perform sadistic medical experiments on you. Honestly? We’d rather face a Predator’s jaws than these guys’ scalpels.


1. John Carpenter's The Thing

Our scariest alien is the Thing. We’re not quite sure how to describe it. Maybe because it can take so many forms, each more hideous than the last. Jon Carpenter’s film took science fiction and drenched it with body horror.


Honorable Mention: Mac

We had to include a little bonus alien. Mac from Mac & Me. This 80's children’s film attempt to rip off E.T., following the plot almost exactly. But its version of E.T., named Mac, was anything but cute. He was slimy, stretchy, and to be honest, pretty damn creepy.

What do you think of our list? How would YOU rank the top ten scariest aliens? Let us know in the comments, or by joining in on the debate in the DSF Reader Group on Facebook.


Daniel Arenson is a bookworm, proud geek, and USA Today bestselling author of fantasy and science fiction. His novels have sold over a million copies. He's written over sixty novels in multiple series.

He is best known for Earthrise, the story of Earth struggling to rise after a devastating alien invasion. The Earthrise universe is explored in three series: Earthrise The Original Series, Soldiers of Earthrise, and Children of Earthrise.

In addition to Earthrise, Daniel has written the comedic sci-fi trilogy Alien Hunters.

He's also written several epic fantasy series: Kingdoms of Sand, MothRequiem.

You can follow Daniel on FacebookTwitter and his website.

The Top 10 Most Terrifying Alien Invaders in Science Fiction

"They either come here to find some resource they don't have on their own planet, or they want to use us for some unauthorized breeding experiment." —Seth Shostak 

Here, the esteemed astronomer Seth Shostak was speaking about how alien invasions are portrayed in movies (and by extension, in books), and he was quick to suggest that in reality, a scenario where they would come to devastate our planet and kill or enslave us is far less likely. Still, peaceful encounters seldom make for good stories, do they? Give us something to fear, we're hooked. Give us a threat from beyond our solar system (and our wildest imaginations?), even better. Last week we asked you to vote on the top 10 most terrifying alien invaders in science fiction, and the results are in! Read on to find out what species came out on top.

As always, these top ten lists are not meant to be all-inclusive or definitive, but give a finger on the pulse of our communities interests and favorites. Want to see who missed out? Here's the original nomination list from the blog.

Without further ado, based on the combined nominations and votes here on the Discover Sci-Fi blog and the Facebook group, here are your top choices for the most terrifying alien invaders of science fiction.


9. The Fithp from Footfall by Jerry Pournelle and Larry Niven

Yes folks, this week our top ten is beginning with ninth as we have a tie! First up, ninth place, we have the alien Fithp from Footfall by Jerry Pournelle and Larry Niven.

The Fithp resemble baby elephants with multiple prehensile trunks. Sounds kinda cute, right? And as one Discover Sci-Fi Facebook member pointed out, “The Fithp couldn't even take over a single planet while owning the high orbitals. So probably not that worthy of terror.” It might cause one to wonder how they made our list at all. Is it that we are inherently fearful of species with a greater command of technology than we have (ie: anything that could find us before we could find them)? Or, maybe that they rebuked the human’s attempt at peaceful contact, something we mightn’t have expected from a species resembling the peaceful elephant? Perhaps it speaks more to the fact of how deeply the book has worked its way into our hearts than of any legitimate fear the Fithp might stir up. Food for thought!

Regardless of the whether the Fithp are truly terror inducing or not, Footfallthe book in which they appear—and one which is considered by many readers to be the best alien invasion novel to date—is certainly a classic worth reading.

An alien craft is approaching Earth. Attempts to communicate go unanswered. The welcoming committee of Americans and Russians at a space station is blasted, its occupants killed or captured. Soon the entire Earth, with special emphasis on the United States, is bombarded by asteroids, destroying dams, highways, and infrastructure. The message to humans: total surrender or death to all. A giant rock, the “footfall”, is launched towards Earth, causing even more damage. The aliens land, determined to conquer or utterly eliminate the human race. Understanding a truly “alien” culture and learning how to confront such an overwhelming power make Footfall stand out as an exciting and truly original novel.

Experience the science fiction classic, Footfall  here on Amazon.


9. The Buggers from Orson Scott Card's Ender's Game

Next, in our tie for ninth place, we have The Formics, commonly known as Buggers. The Buggers are a fictional ant-like alien species from the Ender's Game series by Orson Scott Card. The Formic species consists of hive-minded colonies directed by queens. In Ender's Game, Graff described them as being an insect that "could have evolved on earth, if things had gone a different way a billion years ago," and that their evolutionary ancestors could have looked similar to Earth's ants. 

Anyone who knows anything about ants knows that while they may be essential to our ecosystem, they can do one hell of a lot of damage even in their present day, earthly forms.  Just imagine, for a moment, the kind of damage a much larger, advanced species of them equipped with spaceships and firepower might be able to do! Terrifying, for sure!

The Formics attacked Earth 50 years before the novel begins, attempted to colonise the planet and were barely fought off by a New Zealand soldier known as Mazer Rackham. The first book in the series, Ender's Game, largely stems from the human quest to defend themselves from this species.

Is Ender the general Earth needs? The war with the Buggers has been raging for a hundred years, and the quest for the perfect general has been underway for almost as long. Ender's two older siblings are every bit as unusual as he is, but in very different ways. Between the three of them lie the abilities to remake a world. If the world survives, that is.

Read Ender's Game, the first book in the Ender Quintet here on Amazon.


8. The Scum from Daniel Arenson's Earthrise

Pictured: A proud HDF private holding a baby scum. (Source: Human Defense Force archives, photo #B1539, July 2144.)

In eight place on our list are The Scum, the genuinely terrifying alien antagonists from Daniel Arenson's bestselling Earthrise Series. If you've yet to become acquainted, get ready!  

The giant centipedes came from deep space. They came to destroy us. The scientists call them the Scolopendra Titania. Talk about a mouthful! Everyone else just calls them the scum.

They're nasty bugs. As long as alligators. Lined with claws. Fiercely smart too. And did we mention bloodthirsty?

Thankfully, our boys and girls in the Human Defense Force protect us. The scum thought they could kill us all. We'll give 'em hell!

Fifty years ago, bloodthirsty aliens devastated the Earth. Most of humanity perished. We fell into darkness.

But now we rise from the ashes. Now we fight back.

Marco Emery was born into the war. After his mother is killed, he joins the Human Defense Force, Earth's ragtag army. Emery must survive basic training, become a soldier, and finally face the aliens in battle.

Against the alien onslaught, Earth stands alone. But we will fight. We will rise. We will win.

Join Marco Emery in the battle for earth in Earthrise Book 1, Earth Alone here on Amazon.


7. The Daleks from Doctor Who

"Exterminate! Exterminate!"

In seventh place on our list is The Daleks. The Daleks, are a fictional extraterrestrial race of mutants principally portrayed in the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who, and later immortalized in books.

They don't look nearly as menacing as some of the alien species on our list, but it is hard not to be terrified of something so completely emotionless.  Not to mention, they came around at a time when we, as a society were generally pretty scared of robots, our collective early imaginings of which the Daleks could be said to closely resemble.

If you aren't familiar with the series, or if you are, but haven't read the books, you might not know where to start reading about these heartless and terrible creatures, hellbent on destroying us. We'd suggest Doctor Who: War of the Daleks by John Peel as the place to dive in! 

The Doctor is repairing the TARDIS systems once again when it is swept up by a garbage ship roving through space, the Quetzel.

When another ship approaches and takes the Quetzel by force, the Doctor discovers that he and Sam are not the only unwitting travellers on board - there is a strangely familiar survival pod in the hold. Delani, the captain of the second ship, orders the pod to be opened. The Doctor is powerless to intervene as Davros is awakened once again.

But this is no out-and-out rescue of Davros. Delani and his crew are Thals, the sworn enemies of the Daleks. They intend to use Davros as a means to wipe out the Daleks, finally ridding the universe of the most aggressive, deadly race ever to exist. But the Doctor is still worried. For there is a signal beacon inside the pod, and even now a Dalek ship is closing in...

Start the adventure with Doctor Who: War of the Daleks here on Amazon.


6. The Overlords from Arthur C. Clarke's Childhood's End

They come in peace... don't they?

Childhood's End by Arthur C. Clarke follows the peaceful alien invasion of Earth by the mysterious Overlords, whose arrival begins decades of apparent utopia under indirect alien rule, at the cost of human identity and culture. 

Clarke's idea for the book began with his short story "Guardian Angel" which he expanded into a novel in 1952. Childhood's End sold out its first printing, received good reviews and became Clarke's first successful novel. The book is often regarded by both readers and critics as Clarke's best novel and is described as "a classic of alien literature."

In the near future, enormous silver spaceships appear without warning over mankind’s largest cities. They belong to the Overlords, an alien race far superior to humanity in technological development. Their purpose is to dominate Earth. Their demands, however, are surprisingly benevolent: end war, poverty, and cruelty. Their presence, rather than signalling the end of humanity, ushers in a golden age . . . or so it seems.

Without conflict, human culture and progress stagnate. As the years pass, it becomes clear that the Overlords have a hidden agenda for the evolution of the human race that may not be as benevolent as it seems.

Grab your copy of the classic Childhood's End, here on Amazon.


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5. The Posleen from John Ringo’s The Legacy of the Aldenata

We have reached the top 5!  In fifth place is the Posleen from The Legacy of the Aldenata, also known as the Posleen War Series, the fictional universe of one of John Ringo's military science fiction series.  

The Posleen are a race of genetically-engineered reptilian centaurs with crocodile-like heads. They were supposedly designed by the long lost race—the Aldenata—to be the ultimate warriors. The Posleen invasion is shaped by their (over)engineered physiology - Posleen are omnivores and capable of sustaining themselves by eating a wide variety of organisms (including humans). They must eat almost constantly or starve. Inevitably, they exhaust the resources of every environment they inhabit, resulting in a phenomenon they call orna'adar - planetwide conflicts that always end in nuclear holocaust, with the survivors fleeing in starships to repeat the process on new worlds, leaving lifeless radioactive desert planets in their wake.

The first book in the series is the epic, A Hymn Before Battle. With Earth in the path of the rapacious Posleen, the Galactic Federation offers help to the backward humans -- for a price. You can protect yourself from your enemies, but God save you from your allies!

Find the first book in the series, A Hymn Before Battle here on Amazon.


4. The Thing from Who Goes There? by John W. Campbell Jr.

In a respectable fourth spot on our list of terrifying aliens is The Thing from “Who Goes There?” by John W. Campbell.  “The Thing” from Campbell’s novella made such an impression on filmmakers that it was brought to the screen in the 1951 film “The Thing From Another World” and then again in 1982 with John Carpenter’s cult classic “The Thing”, which is likely where most of us became acquainted with this particular alien.  This year we will be treated to yet another movie remake. Something to look forward to!

"Who Goes There?" is the John W. Campbell classic about an antarctic research camp that discovers and thaws the ancient, frozen body of a crash-landed alien. The creature revives with terrifying results, shape-shifting to assume the exact form of animal and man, alike. Paranoia ensues as a band of frightened men work to discern friend from foe, and destroy the menace before it challenges all of humanity! The story is hailed as "one of the finest science fiction novellas ever written" by the SF Writers of America! 

Revisit the classic, Who Goes There? here on Amazon.


3. The Slugs from Robert A. Heinlein's The Puppet Masters

Want to be completely terrified? Just imagine gigantic slugs that can control your mind. That should do it and that is exactly what science fiction master Robert A. Heinlein imagined with “The Slugs” from his science fiction classic, The Puppet Masters.

First came the news that a flying saucer had landed in Iowa. Then came the announcement that the whole thing was a hoax. End of story. Case closed.

Except that two agents of the most secret intelligence agency in the U.S. government were on the scene and disappeared without reporting in. And four more agents who were sent in also disappeared. So the head of the agency and his two top agents went in and managed to get out with their discovery: an invasion is underway by slug-like aliens who can touch a human and completely control his or her mind. What the humans know, they know. What the slugs want, no matter what, the human will do. And most of Iowa is already under their control.

Pick up your copy of The Puppet Masters  here on Amazon.


2. The Weeping Angels from Doctor Who

How long can YOU go without blinking?

The Weeping Angels are a race of predatory creatures, resembling stone statues. In their usual form, Weeping Angels resemble silent human-sized stone statues in the form of winged angels. Generally, their facial features are bland and serene and their proportions human-normal. However, as they close in on more aware victims they transform to a more horrific, bestial, and demonic aspect with wide-open mouths, vampiric teeth, and clawed hand.

According to the Doctor, the Weeping Angels "are as old as the universe (or very nearly), but no one quite knows where they come from." He also describes them as "the deadliest, most powerful, most malevolent life-form evolution has ever produced." Weeping Angels are unusual as predators in that they neither kill nor directly parasitize their prey. Their usual mode of feeding is to make use of time paradoxes – with a single touch, a Weeping Angel can send a person into the past to a point before his/her own birth, and can then feed off the "potential energy" of the years which that victim would have lived in the present.

Are you a fan of the TV series who isn't sure where to start with the books, or new to the Doctor Who universe all together? If that is you and you'd like to become acquainted with these terrible creatures (from the safety of your favorite reading chair) look no further than Jonathan Morris's Touched by an Angel.

In 2003, Rebecca Whitaker died in a road accident. Her husband Mark is still grieving. He receives a battered envelope, posted eight years ago, containing a set of instructions with a simple message: "You can save her."

As Mark is given the chance to save Rebecca, it’s up to the Doctor, Amy and Rory to save the whole world. Because this time the Weeping Angels are using Mark himself as a weapon to change history. Will the doctor stop Mark or will the angels feast?

Get Doctor Who: Touched by an Angel here on Amazon.


1. The Borg from Star Trek

For the second poll in a row, the Star Trek franchise sweeps the voting to take the top spot! Overwhelmingly, you voted for The Borg as the most terrifying alien invaders.

What does it mean to be human? Is it our relative autonomy? Free will? What would it mean to have that stripped of you, your body co-opted? Does the thought terrify you? It should. But resistance is futile…

The Borg are cybernetic organisms, linked in a hive mind called "the Collective." The Borg co-opt the technology and knowledge of other alien species to the Collective through the process of "assimilation": forcibly transforming individual beings into "drones" by injecting nanoprobes into their bodies and surgically augmenting them with cybernetic components. The Borg's ultimate goal is "achieving perfection.”

As when dealing with any character born of a TV series that was only later made into books, it can be hard for book lovers to know where to start, but we’ve got you! While The Destiny Trilogy by David Mack doesn’t represent the first appearance of the Borg in books, it does feature the Borg heavily and is one you can jump right into without prior experience with the franchise.

Book one, Gods of Night, begins half a decade after the Dominion War and more than a year after the rise and fall of Praetor Shinzon, the galaxy's greatest scourge returns to wreak havoc upon the Federation -- and this time its goal is nothing less than total annihilation.

Start the Star Trek Destiny Trilogy  here on Amazon.


What nightmares have we yet to encounter?

As another commenter in the DSF Facebook group mentioned, "any alien species that comes to conquer and destroy us may well be beyond our wildest imagination."

Until then we will happily rely on the brilliant creativity of the authors of science fiction who, in the absence of present day alien threat, give us plenty to fear through their books. So what will they dream up next? That remains to be seen, and whatever it is, it may knock one of these invaders right out of our top 10.  As always, these lists are a snapshot of a moment in time in our community and while we are almost certain that some of these favorites will remain, who knows? Maybe the best is yet to come. For now, visit us  here in our Facebook group to chime in on the debate, and then check out our most recent poll while you're there. Don't have Facebook? Feel free to add to the comments below.

*All book-related copy in this post was pulled from Amazon, Goodreads & Wikipedia, unless otherwise credited.

Aliens, crop circles, and objects in space: First contact settings in literature


It’s nighttime, and the smell of the corn field is overpowering as you walk through the thick stalks. Your friend carelessly ran ahead, and now she’s vanished from your sight. You hear a noise and peer at the dark sky, certain you’ve never seen so many stars before in your life. The moon is a sliver tonight, not helping much to guide your steps. 

“Jane! This isn’t funny!” you shout, but your voice falls flat, like you’ve screamed into a pillow. And it hits you. The smell of ozone fills your nostrils, the flashing lights threaten to unravel your mind… You spot Jane before you hear her cries for help. Her arms are limp, her expression twisted in fear as the beam of light lifts her from the soil.

The UFO blocks the stars above, the light dying against its smooth surface rather than reflecting. Jane is carried away, the beam vanishes, and you’re left alone, trying to process what you just saw. Your hand feels something dripping over your lip, and you run your fingers over it, tasting blood.

Aliens. The concept is familiar, yet terrifying. Whether you’re a believer or a skeptic, the truth is out there. We just haven’t found it yet.

They’ve been a topic of interest for centuries, with sightings dating back as far as ancient Egypt. There are references to strange creatures “visiting in their vessel with wheels within wheels” in the Bible in Ezekiel 1, and Peter Cawdron even wrote a great book, 3zekielabout this very topic, using remote Africa as the setting for the alien contact novel.

Fast forward to a time where HG Wells wrote War of the Worlds in the late 1800s, changing the way we thought about aliens and potential earthly invasion, and we were ushered into a new era of literature. Rumors of UFO and extraterrestrial sightings grew in popularity in the 1960s, making more people look to the stars for answers amidst lunar space travel and the Cold War.

So what makes a great UFO or alien contact story? 

For me, there are so many interesting concepts and ways to go about the topic. Personally, there’s something intriguing about the small-town crop circles, the recollection of abductions along a lakeshore, and the flashing lights in the night sky that offer no explanation of a definitive source.

I tackled the subject of alien abduction, and what would happen to someone if they’d possibly experienced it as a child, in my novel Lights over Cloud Lake. Not everyone who’s been through something traumatic like that should be deemed mentally ill, and I do think it was a unique take on the genre, blending mystery into a science fiction topic.

Another setting or trope I gravitate towards is the mysterious object in space. 

We see this done well by AG Riddle recently in Winter World, where an object is blocking the sun from reaching Earth. Books like Rendezvous with Rama, by the great Arthur C. Clarke, show us one of the most intriguing cases yet, with a giant empty ship rotating through our solar system, about to be flung around the sun. Others take a different approach, like Felix R. Savage’s Freefall, where an unfamiliar vessel is orbiting Europa, and we follow a team on Earth as they prepare a flight to investigate. Each of these involves strange distant beings, but they are not the forefront of the story; instead, the setting and obstacle they create is. 

In books like Contact by Carl Sagan, we have instructions given to create a portal to another location, and in Douglas E. Richards’ brand new novel, Enigma Cube, we learn of a device left by aliens on Earth, and once we are advanced enough, only then will we have the means to uncover the truth. 

All of these stories are fascinating and thrilling, regardless of whether you actually see the aliens, or if their existence stays a mystery. 

The setting in an alien contact book is as important as any other aspect, and done well, it can create a tone and have as large of an impact as a main character.


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I tackled alien contact with my debut novel The Event, where we realize we’ve been living among them for years. My hero was an accountant who teamed up with a cocker spaniel as he set out to stop the invasion, and it’s what kicked off my career as a full-time author. I’m planning a new series with the mystery of alien life at the forefront, and when I’m preparing it, the setting is at the top of my list.

We’ve engaged in numerous discussions regarding the theory of aliens over the decades, but one thing remains constant. We still have no idea if they exist, but if they do, there’s one thing I’m confident of. They’re aware of us.

Keep looking to the stars, because you never know when we’ll make contact.

What’s your favorite type of alien contact story? Let me know in the comments, or hop on over to the DSF Reader Group on Facebook to add your 2¢ to the discussion we've got going there.


Nathan Hystad is the best-selling author of The Event. He writes about alien invasion, first contact, colonization, and everything else he devoured growing up. He's had hundreds of thousands of copies sold and read, and loves the fact he's been able to reach so many amazing readers with his stories.

Nathan's written over twenty novels, including The SurvivorsBaldwin's Legacy, and The Resistance.

Nathan's also done mystery/thrillers with Red Creek, Return to Red Creek, and Lights Over Cloud Lake.

You can follow Nathan on FacebookTwitter and his website.